Automatic 6to4 Tunnels

An automatic 6to4 tunnel allows isolated IPv6 domains to be connected over an IPv4 network to other isolated IPv6 networks. One of the key difference between automatic 6to4 tunnels vs manually configured tunnels is that the tunnel itself is not a Point-to-Point, but...

OSPF Virtual Link

The most basic requirement of any OSPF design is that all areas in an Open Shortest Path First ( OSPF ) system must be physically connected to the backbone 0. In some cases, where this is not possible, you can use a Virtual Link to connect broken areas or none...

DMVPN

Basically Dynamic Multipoint VPN or DMVPN is a method of building dynamically secure overlay networks on top of an unsecured medium such as the Internet. There are of course Pros and Cons when it comes to building networks across the Internet. A couple of major Cons...

TX & RX

The overall reliability or load of an interface at a given point in time can be measured by the txload/rxload a fractional ( 255/255  = 100% ) calculation over a default average of 5 minutes. This 5 minute time interval is the default on most if not all Cisco devices,...

Clocking

The burden often associated with configuring the correct line clocking and or framing for a serial interface is much like those found with Ethernet speed & duplex settings. At least that’s the way I like to think about it. Lets face it the last thing we want...